Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas driving climate change — and the oil and gas sector is its largest industrial source globally. With a global warming potential 86 times higher than CO2 over a 20-year period, uncontrolled methane leakage from upstream wells, pipelines, compressor stations, and processing facilities represents both a significant climate impact and an increasingly visible regulatory and investor liability. Indonesia's commitment to the Global Methane Pledge commits the country to collective action toward a 30% reduction in methane emissions by 2030.